A Systematic Literature Review on Categories of NonUse Values of Archaeologically Protected Buildings in Heritage Contexts

Abstract

Conventional heritage valuation methods primarily emphasize economic and use-based aspects, often neglecting the intangible or non-use values of heritage assets. This gap highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of non-use value categories associated with archaeologically protected buildings. Therefore, this study presents a systematic literature review aimed at identifying the non-use value categories associated with archaeologically protected buildings within heritage contexts. The review was conducted by analyzing peer-reviewed academic articles published between 2001 and 2024. Key non-use value categories identified include Existence Value, Option Value, Bequest Value, Symbolic/ Cultural Value, Spiritual/Religious Value, Social Value, and Environmental/ Landscape Value. Data were extracted and analyzed using thematic analysis, and a tabulation method was applied to identify recurring patterns and classifications. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of intangible heritage values, which are often overlooked in conventional valuation methods that emphasize economic and use based perspectives