Effectiveness of Global Partnerships for Climate Change Mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa's Agricultural Sector: A Sustainable Development Perspective

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of global partnerships in mitigating climate change impacts within Sub-Saharan Africa’s agricultural sector. Anchored in globalization, interdependency, and public policy theories, it evaluates partnership outcomes, identifies best practices, and analyzes challenges related to power asymmetries and African agency. Using a qualitative desk review of literature from 2010–2024, the study focuses on five country cases and highlights the lived experiences of smallholder farmers. Findings reveal that while partnerships have advanced climate resilience and resource mobilization, they often lack contextual sensitivity and equitable governance. The study recommends inclusive, locally adapted strategies to enhance stakeholder ownership and promote sustainable agricultural transformation.

Keywords: Agriculture, Climate Change, Food Security, Global Partnerships, Globalization, Interdependency, Mitigation, Multi-stakeholder Initiatives, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sustainable Development