The Role of MEMS in In-Vitro-Fertilization

Authors

  • I. D. Wijegunawardana Lecturer, University of Sri Jayewardenepura
  • Y. W. R. Amarasinghe Professor, University of Moratuwa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31357/ait.v1i1.4847

Abstract

The assisted reproduction has been considered a viable solution for the infertility of humankind for more than four decades. In-Vitro-Fertilization (IVF) is one of the most successful assisted reproduction techniques, where the reproductive cell of the female partner is fertilized outside of her body. Initially, the IVF process has been conducted manually by an experienced embryologist. However, even with a highly experienced individual, the operation had extremely lower success rates due to the limited control in environmental conditions and the requirement of precise movements. Therefore, to address this technological deficit, the feasibility of the mechatronics devices for IVF procedures has been investigated. Among the different mechatronics concepts, micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technologies have been gradually attracted to the IVF process and improved its capabilities. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview of the role of MEMS technologies in IVF. The article classifies the MEMS technologies in IVF based on their application in order to emphasize its contribution. In addition, the article extensively discusses the state-of-the-art mechatronic techniques utilized in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), one of the most popular techniques used in IVF. This review article expects to become extremely beneficial for the engineering researchers new to this field who seek critical information on IVF in simple terms with highlights on the possible advancements and challenges that may emerge in the future.

Author Biography

I. D. Wijegunawardana, Lecturer, University of Sri Jayewardenepura

I. D. Wijegunawardana received the B.Sc. Eng. Degree (Hons.) in Mechanical Engineering from University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka in 2019. He served as a Temporary Instructor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka and presently, performing the duties as a Lecturer at Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. His principal research interests include the biomedical applications of micro-mechanical systems, nature-inspired robotic, industrial application of exoskeletons and control systems. Recently, he is engaged in a research project involving the development of a MEMS-based device for In-Vitro-Fertilization.

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Published

2021-05-31

How to Cite

Wijegunawardana, I., & Amarasinghe , Y. W. R. . (2021). The Role of MEMS in In-Vitro-Fertilization. Advances in Technology, 1(1), 235–255. https://doi.org/10.31357/ait.v1i1.4847

Issue

Volume 1, Issue 1 (2021)

Section

Mechanical

Categories

License

Copyright (c) 1970 Mr. I. D. Wijegunawardana, Professor Y. W. R. Amarasinghe

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