Landscape-Based Mitigation Strategy for Addressing Human-Elephant Conflict in Horowpathana, Sri Lanka: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

Horowpathana has been identified as a hotspot of human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka's north-central
province, where quick intervention is required. But Sri Lanka never had a consolidated action plan to
address the problem. This study deals with the question of how landscape architects can contribute to
mitigating the problem in the area. It aims to create a design proposal that facilitates elephant requirements
and offers functions and recreation for the residents at the same time. The design is based on the method of
animal-centred design. The study demonstrates that such conflicts can be resolved through precise
landscape design that considers the issue on the specific site. Effective implementation requires strong
governance structures and policy support from stakeholders like governmental institutions, conservation
organizations, and academics. Collaboration between infrastructure developers and conservationists can
reduce the harmful effects of development projects on wildlife by employing proper design methodologies
and undertaking further research to assure establishment efficacy.