Cultural Beliefs and Occupational Practices of Fishermen in Negombo Fishermen

Abstract

Cultural beliefs play a significant role in shaping fishermen's daily lives and professional practices in Negombo. This study explores how religious and traditional beliefs influence their work ethics, decision-making, and lifestyle. This research, conducted using a mixed-methods approach, involved sixty-seven respondents selected through simple random sampling from five fishing villages in the Negombo District. Interviews and participant observation were used to collect data. Findings reveal that the fishing community in Negombo is deeply rooted in cultural traditions, with Roman Catholicism playing a central role in both personal and professional life. Religious practices and communal activities significantly shape their daily routines, reinforcing a strong sense of identity and belonging. Fishermen often rely on faith-based rituals and customs to guide and protect them at sea, and cultural and professional decision-making. Cultural values also influence their perceptions of risk, cooperation, and conflict resolution within fishing communities. The study highlights how these beliefs contribute to the resilience and sustainability of the fishing industry while presenting challenges such as resistance to modernization and external regulations. Understanding the role of cultural beliefs in the lives of fishermen in Negombo provides valuable insights into the socialization of traditional fishing communities. This research highlights the importance of integrating a cultural perspective into policies aimed at protecting the unique heritage of fishermen and improving their livelihoods. Fostering interfaith and community participation will seek to maintain support and coexistence among the community.