A Historical Study of the Social Representation of the Prostitute Profession

Abstract

The contribution of women is particularly significant when studying the social history of ancient Sri Lanka. From the very beginning of human social history, women have played an important role in social, economic, religious, and political spheres. In the context of ancient Sri Lankan society, not only the male segment but also the female segment attained equal status. Women had the freedom not only to care for children and manage household duties but also to engage in any profession of their choice. Among these, prostitution emerged as a profession as old as the beginning of human history, arising due to social needs and becoming institutionalized over time. Therefore, prostitution is referred to as the oldest profession in the world.The main research problem of this study is to examine the social status held by women within the profession of prostitution in ancient Sri Lanka. The primary objective of this study is to identify the social depiction of ancient prostitution. Secondary objectives include understanding the origin and development of prostitution, examining its moral dimensions, and analyzing its impact in preventing social misconduct.A qualitative research methodology was used for this study. The findings revealed that prostitution existed as a socially accepted profession in ancient society. Women engaged in this profession provided their services to society with dignity and under a structured system while enjoying their rights. As such, women involved in prostitution in ancient society were respected and, due to the dignified nature of their services, contributed to the creation of a disciplined society.