A Study of the Discrimination Against LGBT+ Community in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Different countries have different societal perceptions on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT+) people. States all over the world have made reformist moves to address the issues and correct, amend or remove discriminatory laws and regulations that affect the LGBT+ people. However, many Sri Lankans do not view LGBT+ people as real people. Due to traditional cultural norms that openly discriminate against this minority on the basis of custom, even concerns pertaining to the LGBT+ community are not publicly discussed. Accordingly, how does discrimination affect the LGBT+ community in Sri Lanka? was the main problem of this research. The main objective of this research was to highlight how the LGBT+ community in Sri Lanka is subjected to discrimination. Moreover, the sub-objective was to identify measures that can be taken to overcome the ways of discrimination among LGBT+ community in Sri Lanka. For this study, secondary data were collected through qualitative research approach, which was gathered from published research papers, journals, e-books, conference papers, annual reports and relevant websites. According to these sources, it was found that the socio-cultural, religious, political and Sri Lankan law has been a major obstacle for the LGBT+ community in Sri Lanka. As a result, many LGBT+ people experience pressure, fear, and unmet expectations. The consequences of this bias are severe because these people are more likely to experience psychological stress and suicidality. It is crucial to remember that since all people are born free, the LGBT+ group deserves to be treated with the same respect as all other people. Therefore, it is crucial to create a supportive social and cultural climate in which LGBT+ people can exercise their rights and live free from harassment, assault and other forms of intimidation.