Naqqāshī: An Art of Multan History, Evolution and its Contemporary Form
Abstract
Art is all about defying, and it refuses to articulate the established patterns, and it may be considered free-floating without closure. It is driven by a thought process, creative pleasure, and multiplicity. Naqqāshi is a form of art in which patterns are painted with a brush and colours. Usually, the painted work is done on walls (interior and exterior), wood, and camel skin. The art of Naqqāshi came from Central Asia, Turkey, and Iran. According to Naqqāshs, the art of Naqqāshi in Multan can be traced back to the 12th century BCE. Mostly, Naqqāshs choose blue and turquoise colours in their art pieces to present a cool and calm vibe. The present article is an attempt to unfold the history of Naqqāshi in Multan. It seeks to explore the origin, evolution, and transformation of Naqqāshi in the land. The work of Naqqāshi reflects the cultural patterns and cultural turn in the region. The Naqqāshs of Multan amalgamated a unique pattern to preserve the traditional art of Multan. Therefore, wherever this artwork goes, it represents the cultural heritage of Multan. The blend of diverse cultural aspects is like a unique bouquet, and Naqqāsh termed it "Hamā Gull". The art of Naqqāshi has impacted the socio-economic realm of Multan and, its contemporary form is strengthening the national identity. Now Naqqashi has transformed as a popular form of art. The paper provides a descriptive and analytical discourse in which primary and secondary sources are utilized and field research based on interviews and discussions.
